10 Historical Films Set in Medieval Middle East

Description: This classic adventure film, set in a fantastical version of medieval Baghdad, tells the story of a young thief who rises to power through cunning and bravery.

Fact: The film was a major influence on fantasy cinema, with its special effects and set designs inspiring future generations of filmmakers.

Description: Set in 19th-century Persia, this film follows a barber who becomes embroiled in political intrigue, offering a light-hearted look at Middle Eastern culture and history.

Fact: The film was shot in Iran, providing an authentic setting, and was one of the first Hollywood films to be shot in the Middle East.

Description: This film depicts the life of the Prophet Muhammad and the early spread of Islam, offering a rare cinematic portrayal of the birth of a world religion in the Middle East.

Fact: Due to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad is never shown on screen; instead, his presence is indicated by a light. The film was shot in Libya and Morocco.

Description: Although not directly about the Middle East, this film's opening scenes are set in the Arabian desert, capturing the timeless beauty and mystery of the region.

Fact: The film was shot in Canada, Italy, and Morocco, with the desert scenes providing an exotic backdrop to the story.

Description: While set in the 20th century, this film's portrayal of Libyan resistance against Italian colonialism echoes the spirit of medieval Middle Eastern struggles for independence.

Fact: The film was banned in Italy for its portrayal of Italian forces, and it was one of the last major roles for Anthony Quinn.

Description: Based on the novel "Eaters of the Dead," this film follows an Arab ambassador who joins a band of Vikings to fight an ancient evil in medieval Scandinavia, but its setting and themes resonate with Middle Eastern history.

Fact: The film was originally titled "Eaters of the Dead" but was renamed to avoid confusion with cannibalism. Antonio Banderas learned Arabic for his role as Ahmad ibn Fadlan.

Description: This epic historical drama captures the essence of the Crusades, focusing on the siege of Jerusalem. It's a tale of faith, honor, and the clash of cultures in the medieval Middle East.

Fact: The film was shot on location in Morocco, providing an authentic backdrop to the story. Director Ridley Scott also used real historical figures like Saladin and Balian of Ibelin.

Description: While not historically accurate, this film captures the essence of Middle Eastern medieval fantasy with its portrayal of ancient Persia, time manipulation, and epic battles.

Fact: The film was based on the popular video game series, and Jake Gyllenhaal underwent extensive training to perform his own stunts.

Description: Although not strictly Middle Eastern, this silent film explores the life of Buddha, whose teachings influenced the region, providing a cultural bridge to the medieval Middle East.

Fact: It was one of the first films to be made in India and was produced by Himansu Rai, who also starred in the film.

Description: This epic film dramatizes the Third Crusade, focusing on the conflict between Richard the Lionheart and Saladin, offering a Hollywood perspective on medieval Middle Eastern history.

Fact: It was one of the most expensive films of its time, with a budget of $