The Wild West, often romanticised for its lawlessness and rugged individualism, was also a stage for significant labour disputes. This curated collection of Western films delves into the gritty realities of workers' struggles, unionisation efforts, and the fight for fair wages and conditions. These films not only entertain but also shed light on the socio-economic issues that shaped the American frontier, offering a unique perspective on the era's history.
The Salt of the Earth (1954)
Description: A landmark film about a strike by Mexican-American zinc miners in New Mexico, focusing on the role of women in the labour movement.
Fact: The film was blacklisted during the McCarthy era for its perceived communist sympathies.
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The Molly Maguires (1970)
Description: This film explores the true story of the Molly Maguires, a secret society of Irish coal miners in Pennsylvania fighting against oppressive working conditions in the late 19th century.
Fact: The film was shot on location in Eckley, Pennsylvania, where the real Molly Maguires once operated.
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The Molly Maguires (1970)
Description: This film delves into the secret society of Irish coal miners in Pennsylvania, their fight for better conditions, and the infiltration by a Pinkerton detective.
Fact: Sean Connery, known for James Bond, stars as the leader of the Molly Maguires.
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The Molly Maguires (1970)
Description: This film explores the true story of the Molly Maguires, a secret society of Irish coal miners in Pennsylvania fighting against oppressive working conditions in the late 19th century.
Fact: The film was shot on location in Eckley, Pennsylvania, where the real Molly Maguires once operated.
Watch Now
The Molly Maguires (1970)
Description: This film explores the true story of the Molly Maguires, a secret society of Irish coal miners in Pennsylvania fighting against oppressive working conditions in the late 19th century.
Fact: The film was shot on location in Eckley, Pennsylvania, where the real Molly Maguires once operated.
Watch Now
The Long Riders (1980)
Description: This film focuses on the James-Younger Gang, but also touches on the broader theme of labour disputes in the post-Civil War era.
Fact: Real-life brothers played the brothers in the film, adding authenticity to the family dynamics.
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Bound for Glory (1976)
Description: This biographical film follows the life of folk singer Woody Guthrie, highlighting his involvement with labour movements during the Great Depression.
Fact: David Carradine, who played Guthrie, learned to play the guitar for the role.
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Matewan (1987)
Description: Set during the West Virginia coal mine wars, this film portrays the efforts of miners to unionize and the violent opposition they faced from mine owners.
Fact: The film was inspired by the real-life events of the Matewan Massacre of
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The Devil's Backbone (2001)
Description: While not a traditional Western, this film set in the Spanish Civil War era, deals with themes of labour and conflict, making it a poignant addition to this list.
Fact: Directed by Guillermo del Toro, this film blends elements of horror with historical drama.
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The Ballad of Gregorio Cortez (1982)
Description: Based on a true story, this film examines the life of Gregorio Cortez, a Mexican-American farmer who becomes embroiled in a conflict with law enforcement over a misunderstanding.
Fact: The film was one of the first to portray a Mexican-American hero in a positive light.
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