This curated collection of Soviet films about businessmen provides a fascinating insight into the portrayal of commerce and entrepreneurship during the Soviet era. These films not only entertain but also reflect the socio-economic conditions, ethical dilemmas, and the often-complicated relationship between the state and private enterprise. For cinephiles and those interested in Soviet history, this selection offers a unique perspective on how business was depicted in a time when the concept was often at odds with the prevailing political ideology.

The Diamond Arm (1969)
Description: This comedy revolves around an ordinary man who unwittingly becomes involved in a smuggling operation, showcasing the absurdity of black market dealings in Soviet society.
Fact: The film was one of the highest-grossing Soviet films of all time and has become a cultural phenomenon in Russia.


Gentlemen of Fortune (1971)
Description: A kindergarten teacher is mistaken for a criminal mastermind, leading to a comedic exploration of crime and the underworld, touching on themes of business and deception.
Fact: The film was shot in the Uzbek SSR, giving it a unique setting among Soviet comedies.


The Irony of Fate (1975)
Description: While not directly about business, the film explores the life of a Soviet architect, offering a subtle critique on the uniformity of Soviet living and the personal aspirations of professionals.
Fact: It is traditionally watched on New Year's Eve in Russia, becoming a cultural staple.


The Garage (1979)
Description: This satirical comedy depicts the chaos and corruption that can occur in a cooperative garage society, reflecting on the microcosm of Soviet bureaucracy and business practices.
Fact: The film was initially banned due to its critical portrayal of Soviet society.


The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed (1979)
Description: While primarily a crime drama, it includes elements of business through the portrayal of black market activities and the struggle for power in the criminal underworld.
Fact: The series was so popular that it led to a sequel and numerous spin-offs.


The Adventures of a Dentist (1965)
Description: This film explores the life of a dentist who dreams of becoming a businessman, highlighting the challenges of private enterprise in a state-controlled economy.
Fact: The film was based on a play by Alexander Volodin, known for his satirical works.


The Twelve Chairs (1971)
Description: A treasure hunt for hidden jewels in chairs, this film satirizes the pursuit of wealth and the absurdity of Soviet bureaucracy.
Fact: The film was adapted from a novel by Ilf and Petrov, which has been adapted multiple times in various countries.


The Long Farewell (1971)
Description: While focusing on family dynamics, it touches on the theme of emigration and the business of leaving the Soviet Union, reflecting on the economic and personal costs.
Fact: The film was one of the first to openly discuss the topic of Jewish emigration from the USSR.


The Cold Summer of 1953 (1988)
Description: This drama includes elements of business through the portrayal of post-war economic recovery and the struggle for survival in a changing society.
Fact: The film was one of the first to openly discuss the harsh realities of the post-Stalin era.


The House That Swift Built (1982)
Description: This film, while not directly about business, uses the metaphor of building a house to critique Soviet bureaucracy and the inefficiency of state-controlled projects.
Fact: The film was inspired by Jonathan Swift's satirical works, adapting his themes to a Soviet context.
