The Reconquista, a centuries-long struggle for the Iberian Peninsula, is a rich tapestry of history, culture, and conflict. This collection of films delves into this fascinating period, bringing to life the battles, romances, and political intrigues that shaped modern Spain and Portugal. Whether you're a history buff or just love a good epic, these films offer a window into a time of knights, Moors, and the clash of civilizations.

El Cid (1961)
Description: This epic film captures the life of Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, known as El Cid, who played a crucial role in the Reconquista. It's a grand spectacle of medieval warfare and chivalry, showcasing the struggle between Christians and Muslims.
Fact: Charlton Heston, who played El Cid, learned to ride a horse for the role, despite his initial fear of horses. The film was also one of the last major Hollywood productions to be shot in Spain before the Franco regime ended.


The 13th Warrior (1999)
Description: Although not directly about the Reconquista, this film explores themes of cultural clash and the fight against invaders, akin to the Reconquista's essence. It's based on the novel "Eaters of the Dead" by Michael Crichton, which draws inspiration from the epic poem "Beowulf."
Fact: The film was originally titled "Eaters of the Dead" but was renamed to avoid confusion with cannibalism themes. Antonio Banderas learned to speak Arabic for his role.


Kingdom of Heaven (2005)
Description: While primarily set during the Crusades, this film touches on the Reconquista through its portrayal of the Christian-Muslim conflict and the complex relationships between the two cultures.
Fact: Director Ridley Scott shot two versions of the film: the theatrical release and a director's cut that's significantly longer and provides more historical context.


The Last Kingdom (2015)
Description: Although set in England, this series captures the essence of the Reconquista through its portrayal of the Viking invasions and the struggle for a unified Christian kingdom.
Fact: The series is based on Bernard Cornwell's "The Saxon Stories" novels, which draw inspiration from historical events.


The Sword and the Rose (1953)
Description: This Disney film, while focusing on the romance between Mary Tudor and Charles Brandon, touches on the political and cultural landscape of the time, which was influenced by the Reconquista.
Fact: The film was one of Disney's early forays into live-action historical dramas.


The Lion of Thebes (1964)
Description: Although set in ancient Egypt, the film's themes of conquest and cultural clash resonate with the Reconquista's narrative of reclaiming land and identity.
Fact: The film was one of the last peplum films, a genre popular in Italy in the 1960s, focusing on historical epics.


The War Lord (1965)
Description: This film, while set in medieval Normandy, explores themes of feudal loyalty, conquest, and the clash of cultures, which are central to the Reconquista's story.
Fact: Charlton Heston, who starred in this film, was known for his roles in historical epics, making him a fitting choice for this narrative.


The Crusades (1935)
Description: This classic film, while focusing on the Crusades, provides a backdrop of the Reconquista's religious fervor and the struggle for control over the Holy Land, which parallels the Iberian Peninsula's conflicts.
Fact: The film was one of the first to use Technicolor, showcasing the grandeur of medieval battles and costumes.


The Song of Roland (1978)
Description: This French film, based on the epic poem, indirectly reflects the Reconquista's themes through its portrayal of the clash between Christian and Muslim forces in medieval Europe.
Fact: The film was shot in the Pyrenees, providing an authentic backdrop for the story.


The Black Arrow (1948)
Description: Based on Robert Louis Stevenson's novel, this film captures the spirit of medieval warfare and the struggle for power, akin to the Reconquista's dynamics.
Fact: The film was one of the first to use a young actor, Mark Lester, who would later star in "Oliver!"
