Soviet cinema often portrayed women in roles that were both traditional and progressive. This curated list of 10 films showcases Soviet films where women are depicted as savvy business leaders, entrepreneurs, or professionals. These films not only provide a glimpse into the Soviet era's view on women's roles in the workforce but also highlight the challenges and triumphs of these characters, offering a unique perspective on gender dynamics in a bygone era.
The Diamond Arm (1969)
Description: Although primarily a comedy, it includes a subplot where a woman, Anna, is involved in a smuggling operation, showcasing her cunning and business acumen.
Fact: The film was the highest-grossing Soviet film of 1969 and has become a cultural phenomenon.
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The Dawns Here Are Quiet (1972)
Description: Although primarily a war film, it features women in leadership roles, including one who manages a supply depot with business-like precision.
Fact: The film was remade in 2015 with a new cast.
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The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed (1979)
Description: This crime drama series includes a female character who is a savvy businesswoman involved in the criminal underworld, showcasing her entrepreneurial spirit.
Fact: The series was adapted into a popular TV show in Russia.
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The Irony of Fate (1975)
Description: While not strictly about business, the film features a female architect who demonstrates her professional prowess and independence, making it relevant to this collection.
Fact: This film is traditionally shown on New Year's Eve in Russia and other former Soviet countries.
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Office Romance (1977)
Description: This comedy-drama revolves around a female office manager who must navigate workplace dynamics and personal relationships, showcasing her as a competent and assertive professional.
Fact: The film was a massive hit in the Soviet Union and is often considered one of the best Soviet comedies. It was remade in
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A Cruel Romance (1984)
Description: Based on Ostrovsky's play, it portrays a strong-willed woman who navigates her way through societal expectations and business dealings.
Fact: The film was nominated for the Golden Prize at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.
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The Garage (1979)
Description: This satirical comedy features a female character who is part of a garage cooperative, showing her involvement in the business side of the group.
Fact: The film was one of the last major works of director Eldar Ryazanov before the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
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The Girls (1961)
Description: This film focuses on a group of women working in a factory, highlighting their professional lives and the business of their work environment.
Fact: It was one of the first Soviet films to explore the lives of working women in depth.
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The Station Master (1972)
Description: While not directly about business, it features a female station master who manages her station with authority and business-like efficiency.
Fact: The film is based on a story by Alexander Pushkin.
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The Adventures of a Dentist (1965)
Description: This film showcases a female dentist who runs her own practice, dealing with the business side of dentistry.
Fact: The film was based on a play by Alexander Volodin and was one of the first Soviet films to explore the life of a professional woman in depth.
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